India vs bangladesh Population
Compare India and Bangladesh population size, population density, growth rate, urban population and other demographic statistics side by side.
India
Republic of India
Bangladesh
People's Republic of Bangladesh
Population Comparison (2026)
Key Population Indicators
| Indicator | India | Bangladesh |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 177,818,044 |
| Population Density | 497 / km² | 1,366 / km² |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.87% | 1.21% |
| Urban Population | 37.6% | 43.2% |
| Rural Population | 62.4% | 56.8% |
| Median Age | 29.2 years | 26.3 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.93 | 2.09 |
More Population Information
Largest City
Population Rank (World)
Male Population
Female Population
Population Density
Urban Population
Rural Population
Population Growth Rate
About India vs Bangladesh Population
India has a significantly larger population than Bangladesh. Based on the 2026 population estimates used in this comparison, India's population was approximately 1.43 billion, while Bangladesh's population was approximately 171.47 million. India therefore had nearly six times the population of Bangladesh.
Both countries are located in South Asia, but their demographic characteristics differ considerably. Bangladesh has a younger median age and a higher fertility rate, while India has a much larger total population.
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India vs Bangladesh Detailed Country Comparison
Compare important geographical, demographic and country information side by side.
| Country Information | 🇮🇳 India | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh |
|---|---|---|
| Official Name | Republic of India | People's Republic of Bangladesh |
| Capital | New Delhi | Dhaka |
| Population | 1,476,625,576 | 177,818,044 |
| Population Density | 497 / km² | 1,366 / km² |
| Area | 2,973,190 km² | 130,170 km² |
| Continent | Asia | Asia |
| Region | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) ₹ | Bangladeshi Rupee (BDT) ৳ |
| Calling Code | +91 | +880 |
| Time Zone | UTC +05:30 | UTC +06:00 |
| ISO Alpha-2 | IN | BD |
| ISO Alpha-3 | IND | BGD |
| Numeric Country Code | 356 | 050 |
| Largest City | Delhi | Dhaka |
| Male Population | 761,119,796 | 87,397,048 |
| Female Population | 715,505,781 | 90,420,997 |
| Urban Population | 37.6% | 43.2% |
| Rural Population | 62.4% | 56.8% |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.87% | 1.21% |
| Median Age | 29.2 years | 26.3 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.93 | 2.09 |
| Languages | Hindi, English and others | Bengali, English and others |
| Capital Coordinates | 28.6139° N, 77.2090° E | 23.8103° N, 90.4125° E |
India vs Bangladesh Population and Country Comparison
India and Bangladesh are neighboring countries in South Asia with large populations and significant geographical, cultural and economic differences. This India vs Bangladesh comparison brings important population and country statistics together on a single page.
India vs Bangladesh Population
In the 2026 population estimates used on this page, India had a population of approximately 1.43 billion, while Bangladesh had a population of approximately 171.47 million. India was therefore the world's most populous country, while Bangladesh ranked eighth in the same dataset.
Population Density and Urban Population
Bangladesh has a substantially higher population density than India. The comparison also shows that both countries have a substantial rural population, while Bangladesh has a higher urban population share than India in the selected 2026 estimates.
India vs Bangladesh Country Details
- Compare India and Bangladesh population
- Compare population density and growth rate
- Compare male and female population
- Compare urban and rural population
- Compare area, capital and largest city
- Compare currency and international calling codes
- Compare ISO country codes and time zones
India vs Bangladesh Comparison FAQs
Which country has a larger population, India or Bangladesh?
India has a substantially larger population than Bangladesh. In the 2026 estimates shown on this page, India had about 1.43 billion people compared with about 171.47 million in Bangladesh.
What is the population difference between India and Bangladesh?
Using the 2026 figures shown above, India's population exceeded Bangladesh's by approximately 1.30 billion people.
Which country has a higher population growth rate?
In the selected 2026 estimates, Bangladesh had a higher annual population growth rate than India.
What are the capital cities of India and Bangladesh?
New Delhi is the capital of India and Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.