Compare India and Pakistan population size, population density, growth rate, urban population and other demographic statistics side by side.
Republic of India
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
| Indicator | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 259,299,791 |
| Population Density | 497 / km² | 336 / km² |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.87% | 1.60% |
| Urban Population | 37.6% | 34.7% |
| Rural Population | 62.4% | 65.3% |
| Median Age | 29.2 years | 20.8 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.93 | 3.44 |
India has a significantly larger population than Pakistan. Based on the 2026 population estimates used in this comparison, India's population was approximately 1.48 billion, while Pakistan's population was approximately 259.30 million. India therefore had nearly six times the population of Pakistan.
Both countries are located in South Asia, but their demographic characteristics differ considerably. Pakistan has a younger median age and a higher fertility rate, while India has a much larger total population.
Compare important geographical, demographic and country information side by side.
| Country Information | 🇮🇳 India | 🇵🇰 Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Official Name | Republic of India | Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
| Population | 1,476,625,576 | 259,299,791 |
| Population Density | 497 / km² | 336 / km² |
| Area | 3,287,263 km² | 881,913 km² |
| Continent | Asia | Asia |
| Region | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) ₹ | Pakistani Rupee (PKR) ₨ |
| Calling Code | +91 | +92 |
| Time Zone | UTC +05:30 | UTC +05:00 |
| ISO Alpha-2 | IN | PK |
| ISO Alpha-3 | IND | PAK |
| Numeric Country Code | 356 | 586 |
| Largest City | Mumbai | Karachi |
| Male Population | 761,119,796 | 131,268,590 |
| Female Population | 715,505,781 | 128,031,202 |
| Urban Population | 37.6% | 34.7% |
| Rural Population | 62.4% | 65.3% |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.87% | 1.60% |
| Median Age | 29.2 years | 20.8 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.93 | 3.44 |
| Languages | Hindi, English and others | Urdu, English and others |
| Capital Coordinates | 28.6139° N, 77.2090° E | 33.6844° N, 73.0479° E |
Based on total area, India is approximately 3.73 times larger than Pakistan.
India and Pakistan are neighboring countries in South Asia with large populations and significant geographical, cultural and economic differences. This India vs Pakistan comparison brings important population and country statistics together on a single page.
In the 2026 population estimates used on this page, India had a population of approximately 1.48 billion, while Pakistan had a population of approximately 259.30 million. India was therefore the world's most populous country, while Pakistan ranked fifth in the same dataset.
India has a higher population density than Pakistan. The comparison also shows that both countries have a substantial rural population, while their urban population shares are relatively close in the selected 2026 estimates.
India has a substantially larger population than Pakistan. In the 2026 estimates shown on this page, India had about 1.48 billion people compared with about 259.30 million in Pakistan.
Using the 2026 figures shown above, India's population exceeded Pakistan's by roughly 1.22 billion people.
In the selected 2026 estimates, Pakistan had a higher annual population growth rate than India.
New Delhi is the capital of India and Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
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